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Constance Cornwallis-West : ウィキペディア英語版
Constance Lewes





Constance Edwina Lewes, CBE (formerly Grosvenor, née Cornwallis-West; 1876 − 21 January 1970), also known as Shelagh, was an English socialite and peeress.
== Duchess of Westminster ==
Constance Edwina Cornwallis-West was the youngest child of William and Mary Cornwallis-West. She was very close to her sister, Daisy, Princess of Pless. At a party at Blenheim Palace, Mary asked the Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII) to convince Hugh Grosvenor, 2nd Duke of Westminster, to marry her daughter. The pair were married on 16 February 1901 and moved into Grosvenor House on Park Lane, a mansion that the Duke had inherited from his grandfather. Later they lived together at Eaton Hall, Cheshire.〔 The Duke was one of the richest men in the world.
They had three children:
* Lady Ursula Mary Olivia Grosvenor (21 February 1902 – 1978), whose descendants are the only descendants of the Duchess and of the Duke
* Edward George Hugh Grosvenor, Earl Grosvenor (1904 – February 1909)
* Lady Mary Constance Grosvenor (27 June 1910 – 7 June 2000)
The Duchess was one of only two women to compete in sailing at the 1908 Summer Olympics as owner and extra crewmember of the 8-metre bronze medal-winning yacht ''Sorais''. She distributed the diplomas of special merit to the competitors of the other Olympic sports on 25 July 1908.
The marriage was happy at first and the couple shared many interests, including yachting and motor racing. However, her parents' expectation of personal financial gain through the marriage and her own long absence from home affected her marriage to the conservative Duke. In 1909, the couple's only son and heir apparent to the dukedom died following an operation for appendicitis while the Duchess was away. The Duke accused her of neglecting the child, and the Duchess did not attend the boy's funeral.〔 It was rumoured that the Duchess was having a secret liaison with the Duke of Alba,〔 whilst her husband had what he described as his own "nocturnal adventures".〔 Nonetheless, the couple appeared together at social events until the birth of their youngest child, Lady Mary. In 1913, the Duke requested separation but, with the outbreak of the First World War, the couple turned their attention to war service - the Duke joined his regiment and the Duchess sponsored a military hospital in Le Touquet, housed in a local casino.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.letouquet-lemascaret.co.uk/LeTouquetHistory.htm )

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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